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Translator-professional, in contrast to man, carrying the school text for teaching purposes, always goes beyond the general understanding of the text recreates the author's thought in its entirety, relying not only on their understanding of the text and intuition, but also on the principles of translation of the text, Armed with his school of translation and translation practice. Translation on the principle of transferring the general idea of ​​the text without solving problems related to the adequate translation of the original level of individual words and phrases, whether we like it or not, will contain inaccuracies and therefore seriously suffer in quality. That is why the translation from a professional point of view, like music and painting, by its very nature is both an art and a school. School of Professional translation - is the highest form of creativity, ownership of a translator all of your knowledge, skills and abilities. Techniques of any art, including art of translation, unique. Techniques as technology transfer, reflecting not personal but a collective experience, can be learned and replicated. On the basis of specific observations, taken from the translation of practice, we can convincingly show that many people could not reach the heights of professional translation skills, they are not pre-Master a technique of translation.
Fourth, professional approach to translation as a scientific discipline, based on the use of data a number of sciences (whose numbers are increasing), is of great practical importance.
Theoretical problems of translation.
1. The role of science in the mastery of technique and art of translation.

Because the translation as an activity is subject to a number of studies of science. Linguists, leaving aside the other school of translation, translation problems analyzed in the language of translation (language as a means of communication, denotative translation theory, transformational theory of translation, etc.) And, of course, consider transfer of linguistic discipline. It is true that in the linguistic study of translation problems linguists have made major scientific advances: Linguistics foundations of the theory of translation, has made the "order and method" in the study of translation problems, set the boundaries between linguistic and extra linguistic aspects of translation and, finally, proposed a fairly precise working definitions and terms Very successfully used by representatives of various sciences in the study of the translation process.