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In contrast to past centuries, when the idea of ​​the nature of the transfer was formed on the basis of an analysis of translations of classical literature in the main and the biblical texts, at present the theory of literary translation is based primarily on the results of a study of the latest translation of literary works Although analysis of the translation of biblical literature, continues to play an important role.
In general, the narrow field of amateur singles, honed by his translation of the pen to break into the world of literature in translation or were looking for their "self-expression," now grown into a truly translate mass profession. Mass transfer practice further emphasizes the need for its in-depth theoretical study.
Such a study all the more necessary that there are still many unresolved issues. One such issue - a question about the position of interpreter in the creative process.
This translator professional should be able to feel when and to what extent we can move away from the author's text in the name of its full-fledged rebuilding - in this, and only in this area can flourish genuine talent translation. Conversely, the mindless break the invisible, but existing threads, as if tying a translator to the author, the text of the work, and the substitution of the translation artless narration actually leads to excessive translation of improvisation that is absolutely intolerable in translating texts of any genre. What, then, must bear in mind not to follow false settings? The most important of these conditions should be already mentioned above focus on the fact that the problems solved by the translator's problems are not identical, although the basis of these and other elements are creative exploration in the broadest sense of the word.
The difference between these tasks is as follows. Firstly, the creation of the author and the translator does not work the same in nature Author creates a new product in their own language on the basis of their knowledge, experience, observations, the translator also recreates a ready-made product of the author in another language, and thus the transmission of semantic and stylistic aspects of the text is based on his knowledge and experience.
Secondly, the author of works without being constrained by any limitations or creative expression within the plan, while the creation of an interpreter proceeds in a strictly due within (the transfer of only one and only in the sense as expressed by the author).
Third, the authors of fiction and nonfiction materials can really get involved in your thoughts and completely given inspiration.
A common feature of the author and the translator is that psychology and the author, and translator is under pressure of time, which, in particular, is a vivid manifestation in their speech and style.